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USDA Caribbean Climate Hub Deliverables and Impacts

Reducing the risk of drought, heat, flood, hurricanes, wildfire, and unpredictable weather.
Research, decision support, outreach, and engagement for people managing working lands.

Overview and annual outcomes:

Since its establishment in 2014, the USDA Caribbean Climate Hub has worked across Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands to connect partners, conduct research, and provide practical tools and information. Over the years, the Hub has delivered climate assessments, adaptation guides, educational materials, and online tools while supporting recovery after hurricanes and promoting sustainable forestry and agriculture. Today, its portfolio of science, outreach, and training resources serves farmers, ranchers, forest managers, agencies, and communities to address challenges from drought, heat, floods, hurricanes, and other extreme weather.

2014: The USDA Caribbean Climate Hub was established in February 2014 at the USDA Forest Service International Institute of Tropical Forestry in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. In 2014 the Hub connected agriculture and forestry partners by establishing a steering committee of regional USDA leaders, and engaging with Puerto Rico and USVI agencies of agriculture and natural resources and nongovernmental partners. This was the first time agencies had collaborated across USDA to address the shared challenge of reducing the risks of climate to farmers, ranchers, and forest managers.

2015: The USDA Caribbean Hub worked with experts in University Extension and federal research organizations to develop a regional assessment of climate vulnerabilities in agriculture and forestry. New information about risks and knowledge gaps identified in the assessment provided the foundation for strategic program planning. The Hub developed and shared downscaled climate projections previously unavailable for the region and began a successful and long running program to communicate regionally relevant climate adaptation practices through science based videos – the ADAPTA video series.

2016: The USDA Caribbean Hub focused on science communication with educational products and outreach activities to support climate change adaptation and mitigation. Outcomes included reaching new audiences with the release of ten short videos highlighting best adaptive practices available to tropical producers, educational fact sheets in English and Spanish on the effects of climate change on agriculture and forestry in the Caribbean, and the production of a podcast series in collaboration with the University of Puerto Rico Agricultural Experimental Station. This year the Caribbean Hub hosted the USDA Secretary of Agriculture for three days of engagements with partners in the economic, farming, and forestry sectors on the issue of climate change.

2017: The USDA Caribbean Hub delivered new research assessing climate scenarios and likely effects on fire risk, agricultural production, land management, and conservation. Research publications and video outreach providing science communication produced in 2017 have currently received over 500 citations and reached nearly 300,000 viewers.

2018: The USDA Caribbean Hub experienced category 4 and category 5 hurricanes in September 2017. In 2018 the Hub provided information on USDA recovery resources to FEMA and other responding agencies; initiated research to survey farmers, ranchers, forest managers, and supporting agencies to learn from these disasters; conducted analyses and modeling of wind and rain effects to project potential future impacts of powerful, slow moving, high rainfall hurricanes; and engaged stakeholders on issues related to vegetative debris management and post-hurricane log salvage.

2019: The USDA Caribbean Hub published Comprehensive Inventory of Protected Areas and Other Land Conservation Mechanisms in Puerto Rico – an important multiagency/organization effort to create a database of protected areas and develop an integrated system for the conservation of natural and cultural resources in Puerto Rico. Additionally the Hub launched an online decision support tool for farmers, ranchers, foresters, and land management planners – the Farm Planning Tool.

2020: The USDA Caribbean Hub developed and delivered 13 new science products, including peer reviewed research, grey literature, videos, and online decision support tools. Key outcomes were the initiation and promotion of a new forest culture for the region – focusing on managing forests for the benefits of wood and forest products along with more widely perceived benefits of watershed conservation and recreation. The Hub shared concepts and practices of managing forests for co-benefits of production and conservation through publications, workshops, and videos.

2021: The USDA Caribbean Hub developed and delivered peer reviewed science and decision support information, including short videos on milling and chainsawing techniques appropriate to post hurricane wood salvage activities. Outreach and in person activities were curtailed by the pandemic, but online activities reached over 3600 participants.

2022: The USDA Caribbean Hub released the Adaptation Guide for Tropical Forestry and Agriculture, an associated workbook, and ten sector specific guides. The material is widely shared with farmers, ranchers, and forest managers through workshops and training. In a major activity, the Hub cohosted (with EPA) a three day virtual workshop: Third Climate Change in the Caribbean Conference, with over 120 speakers, panelists, and moderators and 863 participants. Speakers shared a wide range of policy initiatives, best practices, challenges, and solutions for addressing drought, sea level rise, extreme climate in the Caribbean region. Speakers brought expertise from agriculture, forestry, conservation, energy, housing, governance, and community organizing. All of the presentations were recorded and have been made available on line.

2023: The USDA Caribbean Hub held a number of OneUSDA workshops that are designed to share decision support information to farmers, ranchers, and foresters through a variety of mechanisms. The include in person workshops with invited USDA agency leaders and local nongovernmental organizations sharing outreach material and participating in panel discussions, a keynote speaker that is a local farmer implementing best practices to address climate challenges, and a farm visit to create a short video sharing the farmers perspectives on challenges, implementing solutions, and USDA agency support. Hub videos are available on a YouTube channel and are currently approaching 200,000 views.

2024: The USDA Caribbean Hub has been promoting interest in expanding capacity in the wood industry in Puerto Rico through research, workshops, training material, and outreach activities. This year the Hub hosted a Wood Week Forum to share knowledge of forest management, resources, and products in Puerto Rico. The forum was an opportunity to connect with artisans and experts in the wood industry and celebrate the beauty and value of Puerto Rican woods and trees. It involved a collaboration with the Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art, the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture, the Puerto Rican Chapter of the Association of American Woodturners and several non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Keynote presentations were offered by Jameson French, Chair of the Board of Trustees of the American Forest Foundation and William Cumpiano, noted author and maker of artisanal guitars for almost half a century.

2025: The USDA Caribbean Hub has built a portfolio of decision support tools and information which are now deployed at in-person and virtual workshops and through publications and social media communications. They include over 120 short videos, adaptation guides, educational curricula, materials, and games aimed at a wide range of audiences, and over 90 research and science delivery publications. Users include farmers, ranchers, forest managers, agency staff, municipal and regional planners, universities, and the scientific community.

2026: The USDA Caribbean Hub is developing science to support decision making for farmers, ranchers, and forest managers to address drought, wildfire, flooding, and hurricanes. Research projects include assessing energy vulnerabilities using remote sensing of night time light anomalies (power outages), surveys of agency staff responding to hurricanes, modeling suitability for cocoa production in Puerto Rico, and assessing wildland fire risk.

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